Jackie Chan Speaks For Censorship "Chinese Need to be Controlled"

Jackie Chan isn't just punching faces now and doing his karate moves for Hollywood, he's facing mixed responses as he spoke about censorship in Chinese conference of business leaders- the Boao Economic Forum.

"I'm not sure if it's good to have freedom or not," the 55-year-old action superstar told delegates when pressed by fellow panel members to give his views on China's rigorous controls on the media and restrictions on film-makers.

"I'm really confused now. If you're too free, you're like the way Hong Kong is now. It's very chaotic. Taiwan is also chaotic.

"I'm gradually beginning to feel that we Chinese need to be controlled," he continued. "If we're not being controlled, we'll just do what we want."

Chinese high-profile personalities seem to have agreed with his statements but certain legislators have been outraged by his speech.

Guardian.UK reported that "He's insulted the Chinese people," Hong Kong legislator Leung Kwok-hung said. "Chinese people aren't pets."

"He himself has enjoyed freedom and democracy and has reaped the economic benefits of capitalism. But he has yet to grasp the true meaning of freedom and democracy," Taiwanese legislator Huang Wei-cher said.

China Now The World' Largest Internet Population

PC World just reported that China with 221 million users now beats US with 216 million users as the world's largest internet population. Here are the details:

The Ministry of Information Industry (MII) cited statistics from the China Internet Network Information Centre (CNNIC), a quasi-government organization that reports to the MII. China reached the magic mark at the end of February, English-language newspaper China Daily reported. In March, Beijing-based telecommunications consultancy and research firm BDA China reported that China had overtaken the U.S. in total Internet users.

With its large population, China made reaching the world's top mark look easy. China currently has only 16 percent Internet penetration -- below the world average of 19.1 percent, and well below the approximately 50 percent penetration in the U.S.

CNNIC normally releases Internet population statistics for the previous six months in January and July each year. U.S. Internet measurement firm Nielsen/Netratings estimated the American Internet population at 216 million at the end of 2007.

China began allowing consumer dial-up Internet access in 1995. In August 1996, it began filtering and blocking Internet sites it found objectionable, including pornography, foreign news sites and sites relating to sensitive political issues such as Taiwan and Tibet independence movements. The practice which continues today, although China has promised full and unrestricted Internet access during the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing in August.

Internet usage in the country grew 53 percent from the end of 2006 until the end of the 2007, when it had 210 million users, according to the January 2008 CNNIC survey. Forty percent of new users came from rural areas, a new area of growth despite China's Internet population still coming largely from major cities like Beijing and Shanghai. CNNIC defines a user as anyone who uses the Internet at least once per month for any function.

The January survey also revealed that for the first time, the number one use of the Internet in China was online music, the application of choice for 86.6 percent of users. E-mail placed only fifth, with 56.5 percent of users. They seem to be communicating via instant messaging instead, an application used by 81 percent of users.

On its way to the top slot, China has produced some of its own Internet brands. Alibaba.com, of which embattled Yahoo owns 40 percent, became one of Asia's largest Internet companies following its initial public offering in Hong Kong in November raised US$1.5 billion. In three years, its Taobao consumer auction site overtook eBay's Chinese site, eBay Eachnet, and forced the U.S. auction giant out of the market and into a minority joint venture with Tom Online. Alibaba also operates Yahoo's China site. Baidu has dominated the local search market, soaking up over 60 percent of all Chinese search queries and pounding Google in the process.

The U.S. should be safe in the number two position for a few years: third-place India had only 60 million users as of September 2007, according to the International Telecommunication Union.

How The Government Can Interfere With Company Mergers - The MicroHoo Example

Governments are taking active roles in the world of commerce. As mergers and economic situations occur left and right, the governments of the world feel the need to control and/ or at least review these major changes and how it might effect the economy as a whole. The New York Times article below accounts the possibility of Chinese law impeding on Microsoft's attempt to take over Yahoo. Read on...

Microsoft’s hostile-takeover attempt against Yahoo may encounter an unexpected hurdle in August after a Chinese antimonopoly law takes effect that will extend the nation’s economic influence far beyond its borders.

The law, which goes into effect on Aug. 1, is intended to strengthen an existing set of antitrust regulations the Chinese originally established in 1993. It will make China a third sphere of regulatory influence, matching the power of the European Union and the United States, according to legal specialists in this country and in China who have studied it.

Formally enacted by the National People’s Congress last year, the measure gives Chinese regulators authority to examine foreign mergers when they involve acquisitions of Chinese companies or foreign businesses investing in Chinese companies’ operations. Beijing could also consider national security issues, according to a report by the official news agency Xinhua.

The law could give China influence in Microsoft’s courtship of Yahoo because in August 2005, Yahoo, a premier search portal, invested $1 billion in Alibaba.com, China’s largest e-commerce business. The investment gave Yahoo about a 40 percent stake in the Chinese company. Alibaba officials have said they believe that a Microsoft takeover of Yahoo would set in motion a buyback provision, making it possible for them to gain independence from Microsoft.

Nathan G. Bush, an antitrust law specialist with O’Melveny & Myers in Beijing, said the law represented the ascendance of China “as another regulatory capital contending for influence with Brussels and Washington.”

“Multinational corporations will need to develop strategies for all the markets they operate in,” he added, “and China is a big market.”

Whether China would seek to review a Microsoft acquisition, and what kind of posture it might take, would be closely watched by regulators and global companies as an indication whether it will play a conciliatory or a nationalistic role on the world stage.

“I don’t think anyone has worked through the issue of where an Internet merger should be reviewed, given that it truly is a World Wide Web,” said Andrew I. Gavil, a law professor at Howard University.

There are potentially dozens of jurisdictions that could claim oversight in such a deal because of the global business interests of the two huge companies and because it could potentially transform the Internet into two megaportals, Google and Microsoft. Other parts of the world that might have an active interest in the outcome of a merger include South Korea, a vibrant Internet economy where an antitrust investigation into Microsoft was previously opened.

Executives at Microsoft and Yahoo declined to comment on the possible effect of the new Chinese law. In rejecting Microsoft’s takeover bid in January, Yahoo’s chief executive, Jerry Yang, said in a letter to employees that the offer substantially undervalued the company, in part because of the significant growth potential of the Alibaba business in China.

The issue of whether the Beijing authorities will harmonize the law with foreign antitrust laws or use it to fire a shot across the bow of global businesses was sharpened last week after an effort by Huawei Technologies to invest in 3Com collapsed in the face of national security concerns in Washington.

The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States had examined the purchase, through which Huawei would have gained a stake in 3Com. The American company’s Tipping Point subsidiary makes Internet intrusion-detection software, a technology that the United States maintains has national security implications.

Before the attempted investment fell apart, senior Chinese officials were quoted as saying they thought that the deal did not have national security implications, and that American regulatory efforts were a cover for protectionist trade practices.

National security has played a role in other attempted deals involving Chinese companies. In 2005, the Chinese National Offshore Oil Corporation made a high bid to acquire Unocal, leading to a vote in the House of Representatives to block the deal. Soon afterward, the Chinese company, known as Cnooc, withdrew its bid and Unocal was acquired by Chevron.

In the case of the proposed Microsoft-Yahoo transaction, the Chinese have in recent years become more and more alert to the role the Internet plays in their economic and political affairs.

Last week, a vice minister in the State Council Information Office, which oversees the Internet, said there were 230 million Chinese users of the Internet. He said the Internet sector accounted for 7 percent of the country’s gross domestic product, and he expected that to rise to 15 percent in three to four years, according to a Reuters report.

The official, Cai Mingzhao, warned that foreigners should not use the Internet to interfere in Chinese internal matters, according to a report in The Guardian.

Even if the Chinese government did not try to prevent a takeover by Microsoft, a prolonged review could substantially damage the value of the business, a number of Internet industry executives said.