Marketing And Finance Cease Fire (Part 2 - 4 Steps To A Resolution)

Finance, while always aiming for top line is also much concerned about the bottom line as well as close measurement of returns on each type of spending. This then manifests in their desire to make sure that marketing is bridled and audited to properly show returns. This is where the marketing's planned projection comes in (also termed marketing budget, marketing plan). It will be a little more complicated and will necessitate the following characteristics:

1. Reflect core business perspectives - The requirement of each marketing campaign must align with the business itself. Branding will go hand in hand with lead generation efforts or the campaign is merely marketing faux - a feeble imitation of a campaign that will only ruin user experience (confuse prospects and mislead potential clients) as the company's overall brand is inconsistent with the marketing efforts. If you're company wants to be the classy chick in the bar then allocate time, budget, effort and marketing design that suits this image.
   Marketing communication to Finance: Align marketing spend with expected incoming revenues. Where possible, equate spend as a percentage/ portion of what is to be expected. Quantify in dollars generated the multiple effects of one campaign. How many additional leads will this campaign generate as a spill over? How much more revenue will it make in this related revenue stream?


2. Consider timing - Revenue generating campaigns in marketing aren't instant success stories. More often they have a cumulative effect that will be seen over a period of time.
   Marketing communication to Finance: Commit to metrics that can quantify success or failure. Apply IRR (Internal Rate of Returns) calculations to arrive at expected long term revenues in the context of current performance. Where possible use Finance jargon as well - they'll appreciate that too.
   
3. Don't put all your eggs in one basket - avoid allocating the entire budget to one or two marketing efforts. Although it is wiser to specialize and perfect one campaign than to launch a dozen mediocre ones, take the opportunity to explore and test other activities. These will serve as fall-back mechanisms should campaign efforts be hindered by technical issues or natural calamities that may be beyond your control.
   Marketing communication to Finance: This is a tough one as finance by the very nature of that function will always require returns on any allocated spend amount. In this case, commit to returns on any test campaign - even if it is just enough to break even with the cost. Never commit to making a profit from it though. Keep the spending to a minimum at all times. And when possible, assimilate the cost into existing marketing efforts.
   
4. Be realistic - Market research is vital to any campaign. From the point of product or campaign development (so called marketing reconnaissance), to tracking and monitoring campaign performance (this might also be termed the point of auditing). Marketing efforts and projections are more solid when grounded on baseline data. The results or revenues expected should be proportional to the allocated marketing budget as illustrated by data that has (at the very least) already been achieved.
   Marketing communication to Finance: This will be a conservative projection, but it will be real. Finance professionals are more likely to lean towards conservativism. Marketing spend is not just an activity that takes place in the present, it is an investment in the future. The revenues will not come back at once, but over a period of time as explained in point #1 - timing considerations.

Finance will be able to understand the metrics when it is properly presented. Finance after all is the mother of all mathematics in any given company. However onus is still on marketing to relay the adequate key performance indicators (KPI's) of each campaign as well as the management information to fuel the continued support.

In sum, marketing campaigns have an overriding effect. It can impact various audiences and create elements that will generate a spill over towards other goals (such as brand awareness) and other revenue generating streams. But this will occur over time and not instantaneously. Finance will need some help to understand that.

Oftentimes, Marketing and finance don't see eye to eye because of the nature of their functions. But that doesn't mean they can't get along. The key here is communication. Even if it means marketing will have to speak the terms of finance in order to relay the need of the campaigns and finance will have to understand some marketing concepts in order to understand and be able to justify spend - the knowledge transfer will be worth the effort.

Marketing And Finance Cease Fire (Part 1 - Source of the Friction)

Just like the 'cat and mouse' relationship, there has always been known friction between a company's marketing and finance departments primarily on account of marketing spend. Marketing after all spends money to make money so to speak. There is then an occurrence of natural polarity, marketing and finance usually gravitating towards opposite sides. In the past I have been hounded by one finance person after another seeking explanation as to why I spend this much in marketing, how I spend it and where are the returns.

Now in order to make ends meet with Finance, there has to be first - mutual respect. I have the highest respect for a number of finance professionals. I have grown my own analytics section in the marketing department just so there is straightforward and clear communication. One of the main proponents to instill is not just peace but understanding to explain that we are all on the same side with adherence to the same company goals.

To achieve this, communication is vital. However this communication shouldn't just be peripheral or meaningless chatter, but instead purposeful conversations that exchange ideas and transfer knowledge. May it be a debate, argument or what-have-you - it is very important that a routine dialog be maintained by both parties to arrive at agreements, directions and decisions. This though should be supplemented by plans, documentations and carefully crafted strategies.
Marketing will have to take upon itself the initiative to operate on a planned budget/ projection (and more importantly - stick to it). This isn't any ordinary money-in/ money-out plan.

Marketing is dynamic. Marketing must be equipped to respond to competitor offers, technological advances and industry trends in as close to real time as possible so as not to be left behind. I speak from personal experience when I say that it is not always easy for marketing to adhere to a strict set of rules, and this is typically where the frictions originate. Marketing's goal is always closely tied to top line targets, while these same targets are often influenced by Sales team performance as well. Making it rather difficult to capture the performance of marketing without sales - or vice versa.

The right marketing projection will then bridge the gap between Marketing and Finance and bring together mutual expectations to allow communication through this one project that of course fuels top line and protects bottom line.